Captain J. Eardley Wright (kneeling) with Gen. Paget (C British Army), Rt Hon Sinclair (i/c aircraft production), Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Gen W Kelbo (MGen Infantry)

Major J. Eardley W. Wright, D.S.O.

Eardley Wright joined the 48th Highlanders militia regiment prior to 1939 and volunteered in early September 1939, just days after war had been declared, for overseas duty as a Lt. with the 48th Highlanders. His father was also member of the 48th Highlanders – Major John Wright – who joined in 1911. Following training on the CNE grounds with barracks in the Horse Palace, Lt Wright, as Platoon commander in HQ Company, went with the battalion by CN train on 17 December to Halifax where they boarded the Reina del Pacifico, as part of the convoy of the 1st Canadian contingent bound for the UK, then to Aldershot for training. On 12 June, 1940, the battalion’s transport went in advance of the battalion, with Lt Wright as Carrier Officer, to France, just two weeks after the evacuation of the British and Allied troops from the beaches of Dunkirk. Ordered on the 16th to return to England they returned to Brest and England by the 18th, leaving their carriers behind.

Wright returned to Canada in 1941 to be a training officer, then returned to the 1st Battalion as a Captain, Officer Commanding D Company. When the battalion sailed from Scotland on HM Troopship Derbyshire to the 10 July 43 landing at Pachino, Sicily. Now OC Support Company Capt Wright led the loading of troops on the assault boats. After the successful Sicilian campaign Wright was made OC of Able Company for the landings at Reggio, Italy. They found the Germans retreating, blowing every bridge. Able Company led an advance inland toward Mt. Basilico, meeting and defeating only the Italian Blackshirts and the 185th Regiment, but no Germans, proving that General Kesselring was pulling his German division out of the “Toe”. On 18 September with 1st Brigade now 100 miles ahead of the Division,  Captain Wright’s Able company was selected as the only infantry in the Brigade’s totally mechanized “Jock Column”, supporting the PLDGs and two sections of anti-tank, mortars and Vickers machine guns. They chased the Germans, with 1st Brigade following, out of the Toe to the Foggia airport on the 29th. In the next phase, the advance to Campobasso, Able company captured Volturara, before the battalion hit a major German position, only cleared by a full Brigade attack near San Marco. Captain Wright continued to lead Able Company through the battles to capture Campobasso on 13 October and then Torella when the 48th were sent to drive the Germans out of artillery range and stop them shelling Campobasso.

On 14 November 1943, Captain Wright and two other officers left the regiment as part of Operation Pouch, which sent battle proven officers and Senior NCOs back to England to have their experience as the backbone of Canadians units there.  His confirmed majority came through after he departed. In August 1944 he joined the North Nova Scotia Highlanders leading C Company up to 17 December 1944 through the battles of the Falaise Gap, Mount Lambert at Boulogne and the Scheldt pocket.  He was awarded the DSO for his leadership and battlefield bravery.

 

Awards
Date
Award
Citation
CG - 10-Nov-45
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)

Major John Eardley Warren Wright came to this Battalion in August 1944 and took over “C” Company which he commanded until 17 December 1944. During this period Major Wright never missed an action and always conducted himself and fought his Company with great bravery and complete devotion to duty.

In the Falaise gap, Major Wright took his Company into the village of Lambert-sur-Dives to relieve a Company of the Lincoln and Wellands. The situation was very precarious and the village was under heavy fire. In spite of this he attacked and retook the centre of the village, dug in and repulsed an enemy counter attack with tanks. The next morning he further extended his hold on the village and his Company captured over a thousand prisoners.

Major Wright led one of the assault Companies in the attack on Mount Lambert a key feature in front of Boulogne. In spite of very heavy enemy fire of all sorts, mines and wire, his Company took out the first large pill boxes covering all approaches to the ‘main’ defences. He lost two officers and many of his men but himself led the Company in the forward assault. From this position his Company captured over 200 more prisoners.

On the assault landing in the Scheldt, Major Wright lost all his officers and half his men but reformed the rest of his Company and took their objective under the heavy shelling from the FIushing guns and enemy small fire. From then till the end of the Scheldt pocket Major Wright led his Company, he was wounded and had both ear drums pierced but carried on till the end before allowing himself to be evacuated.

Never at any time did Major Wright cease to be an inspiration to his men. His own bravery and disregard for personal safety were always outstanding and his personal contribution to the success of the Battalion in all its actions cannot be highly enough praised.

 

NA
Unit(s)
48th First Bn (WW 2)
Date struck off strength
14-Nov-43
Fate
Transferred_out

Data source(s)

Source
Detail
*48TH OVERSEAS OFFRS 22 NOV 43
Capt. J. E. W. Wright C.C
Regimental History (Vol 3)- Dileas: A History of the 48th Highlanders of Canada 1929–1956
Pages: Mobilization, 44, 60-6; England, 121-9, 164, 182-9, 190-5-6, 212; Sicily, 221, 326; The Toe, 330-3-4-5-6-7, 348, 354-5; Volturara, 361-2-3,; Campobasso, 374-6; Torella, 391-2-5; Pouch Transfer, 406; Peace, 773. Listed as receiving in D.S.O. on page 773: "The D.S.O. also went to ... and Major Eardley Wright (North Nova Scotia Highlanders).
*48TH OVERSEAS OFFRS 22 NOV 43
Capt. J.E.W Wright - AH'd GHQ Battle School as Instr.
Museum Archive Documents
Data source: Part 2 Orders - Sailing List No.50 18Dec 39
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